2014年1月21日星期二

Some Knowledge about Gantry cranes



A gantry crane is a kind of bridge gantry crane whose ‘bridge' is set on two legs horizontally and shaped into a gantry. This kind of crane orbits on the ground. It mainly used in open storage yards, docks, power plants, ports, railway stations along with other places for cargo handling together with installing goods.

A Brief Introduction concerning Gantry cranes
Gantry cranes are one connected with variants from bridge Gantry cranes. They are mainly used for loading and unloading operations for goods in outdoor coupled with indoor yards and cargo bulks. The structure relating to this sort of Single Girder Gantry Crane is similar with a door frame, which has a metal structure straightly located on the two bearing grinders; and then it can orbit on trails on the ground. What's more, there are overhanging cantilever on both ends relating to the main beam. There are several positive factors for Gantry Crane Supplier: they are with space utilization; the operating range is wide; they maintain good adaptability to the surroundings; they have good versatility along with characters. Gantry cranes are regularly used in ports.

The Structures associated with Gantry cranes
1.Single girder Gantry cranes
The structure for a single girder gantry crane is simple. They are easy to install, and light in weight. The main structure associated with a single girder gantry crane is off-track box-shaped structure. Comparing to double girder Gantry cranes, the stiffness overall is weaker.
2.Double girder Gantry cranes.
Double girder Gantry cranes have good carrying capabilities, overall stability, not to mention different varieties. What's more, the span is large. Nevertheless, the weight is larger than single girder ones with the same lifting abilities, plus also the price is higher. This kind of Gantry cranes can also be divided into two groups by structure: box girder Gantry cranes, and truss girder Gantry cranes. Box-typed are more popular.

Classifications of Gantry cranes
There are mainly 4 types of Gantry cranes used in industries nowadays, plus each one about them has got specific usage.
1.Ordinary Gantry cranes.
Typical structures associated with this kind of Gantry cranes are container types and truss types. They can carry things like bulk materials and also items, no heavier than one hundred tons at a time, from one place to another, in a span from 4 to 39 meters. The grab crane is in a higher working class among Gantry cranes. An ordinary gantry crane contains a hook, a grab, an electromagnetic device, and a Rail Gantry Crane; but also includes a semi-gantry crane
2.Hydropower station Gantry cranes.
This sort of Gantry cranes is mostly used for lifting together with hoisting the gate of a dam. It can be used for the installation concerning the gate as well. The lifting about the crane can reach the level associated with 80-100 tons, but the span is a little shorter than about ordinary ones, which measures from 8 to 16m; the lifting rate is a bit low, which happens to be 1-5m/min. This is a kind of crane that not being used often, because it truly is kind of heavy. It really is in great need to improve the working class appropriately.
3.Shipbuilding Gantry cranes
They are mostly used for berthing the hull assembly. There are two lifting carts normally: one is equipped with two main hooks, runs on the top flange associated with rail bridge; the other is equipped with a main hook and a secondary hook, runs on the bottom flange; this sort of structure is to orbit and additionally lift hull sections easily.
4.Container Gantry cranes.
They are used at container terminals. After the dragging cart unloads containers from boats piles them up at the back or in the yard field, container Gantry cranes stocks them up coupled with deliver them away. It's a great way for speed up the turnover for cranes. This kind of crane can be used for stacking up container yards, which can put piled-up containers for 3-4 yards in height and then 6 rows in width. Generally there are tire Gantry cranes, but rail Gantry cranes as well.

A Brief Introduction to Super Large Sized Gantry crane
Super large sized gantry crane is a type of gantry crane designed especially for bridge building. The primary parts associated with a super large sized gantry crane are by the primary beam, legs, crane and also of components. This stock is easy to disassembled and additionally transported because all the parts are connected by pin and additionally the high-strength bolts. It truly is over ordinary Gantry cranes because it's easy to install coupled with transport, coupled with it's convenient and then economical. This machinery is suitable for flowing constructing bridge-building teams.

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